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Osimertinib is approved by the USFDA for locally advanced, unresectable (stage III) non-small cell lung cancer following chemoradiation therapy

Dr. Nishant  MittalWritten by Dr. Nishant MittalMedically ReviewedUpdated March 3, 20254 min read
Osimertinib is approved by the USFDA for locally advanced, unresectable (stage III) non-small cell lung cancer following chemoradiation therapy
In this article
  1. FDA Approves Osimertinib for Locally Advanced, Unresectable Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Following Chemoradiation Therapy
  2. LAURA Trial – Efficacy and Safety of Osimertinib in Stage III EGFR-Mutated NSCLC
  3. Recommended Dosage of Osimertinib for Locally Advanced Unresectable Stage III NSCLC
  4. How CancerFax Helps

On September 25, 2024, the Food and Drug Administration sanctioned osimertinib (Tagrisso, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals) for adult patients with locally advanced, unresectable (stage III) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose condition has remained stable during or after concurrent or sequential platinum-based chemoradiation therapy and whose tumors exhibit EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations, as identified by an FDA-approved assay.

The efficacy was assessed in LAURA (NCT03521154), a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial involving 216 adult patients with locally advanced, unresectable stage III NSCLC characterized by EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations who had not experienced progression during or after definitive platinum-based chemoradiation within 42 days preceding study randomization. Patients were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive either osimertinib 80 mg orally once daily or a placebo until disease progression or intolerable toxicity occurred.

The primary effectiveness endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) evaluated by blinded independent central review. Supplementary efficacy outcome measures encompassed overall survival (OS). Osimertinib exhibited a statistically significant enhancement in progression-free survival (PFS) relative to placebo, with a hazard ratio of 0.16 (95% CI: 0.10, 0.24; p-value <0.001). The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 39.1 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 31.5, not estimable [NE]) in the osimertinib group and 5.6 months (95% CI: 3.7, 7.4) in the placebo group.

Although overall survival data were preliminary in this investigation, with only 36% of the pre-specified fatalities reported for the final analysis, no indication of harm was detected.

The prevalent side events, including laboratory abnormalities (≥20%), were lymphopenia, leukopenia, interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, rash, diarrhea, nail toxicity, musculoskeletal discomfort, cough, and COVID-19 infection.

The advised dosage of osimertinib is 80 mg administered once daily, with or without food, until disease progression or intolerable toxicity occurs.

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Dr. Nishant  Mittal

About Dr. Nishant Mittal

Dr. Nishant Mittal is a highly accomplished researcher with over 13 years of experience in the fields of cardiovascular biology and cancer research. Significant contributions to stem cell biology, developmental biology, and innovative research techniques mark his career. Research Highlights Dr. Mittal's research has focused on several key areas: 1) Cardio…

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