CancerFax
DISEASE GUIDE

CANCERS TREATED WITH
ONCOLYTIC VIRUS THERAPY

One FDA approval in melanoma. Eight active indications at different evidence stages. Disease-specific evidence, platform, and trial accessibility differ substantially by cancer type.

analyticsAt a Glance

  • check_circleMelanoma, head and neck cancers, glioblastoma, and bladder cancer are leading indications
  • check_circleT-VEC (talimogene laherparepvec) is FDA-approved for injectable melanoma lesions
  • check_circleH101 (Oncorine) has been approved in China for head and neck cancer since 2005
  • check_circleClinical trials are exploring oncolytic viruses combined with checkpoint inhibitors
Reviewed by: CancerFax Medical Team, Oncology & Haematology SpecialistsLast reviewed: April 16, 202613 min read

Disease-Specific Evidence Levels

Which cancers have the most compelling case reflects how immunologically cold the tumour is and how physically accessible it is for viral delivery.

Cancer TypePlatform(s)Key DataEvidence Level
MelanomaT-VEC (HSV-1)16.3% DRR; 10+ yr CRs; combo with pembrolizumab 62% ORRFDA Approved
GlioblastomaPVSRIPO, DNX-240121% OS at 36 mo (PVSRIPO); OS plateau in respondersPhase III ongoing
HCCVaccinia (Pexa-Vec), VG161Phase II activity; PHOCUS stopped (patient selection issue)Phase I/II (redesigned)
HNSCCT-VEC, CAVATAKIntralesional T-VEC; CAVATAK ICAM-1 targetingPhase II
Bladder (NMIBC)CG0070 (adenovirus)Intravesical for BCG-unresponsive; existing delivery routePhase II/III
TNBCPelareorep + paclitaxel + atezoTriple combination in active developmentPhase II
PancreaticPelareorep + gem/nab-pacKRAS prevalence >90%; no Phase III OS benefit yetPhase II

Frequently Asked Questions

Disease Questions

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    This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified oncologist before making treatment decisions.